Best Things to Do in Ottawa with Kids: Top Attractions & Hidden Gems

Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, offers the perfect blend of education and entertainment for family vacations. With its rich history, stunning architecture, interactive museums, and beautiful outdoor spaces, Ottawa provides countless opportunities for children to learn while having fun. From watching the ceremonial Changing of the Guard on Parliament Hill to exploring hands-on exhibits at world-class museums, families can create lasting memories while experiencing Canadian culture and history. This guide highlights Ottawa’s best family-friendly attractions, complete with age recommendations, insider tips, and practical advice to help you plan an unforgettable trip with your kids.

🏛️ Iconic Landmarks to Explore with Kids

Ottawa’s skyline is defined by its magnificent historical buildings and monuments that tell the story of Canada’s rich heritage. These landmarks offer both educational value and visual splendor for families.

Parliament Hill: Canada’s Political Heart

The iconic Parliament Hill with the ceremonial Changing of the Guard

Age recommendation: 5+ years (younger children may enjoy the open spaces)

Best time to visit: Summer months (July-August) for the full experience of outdoor ceremonies

Parliament Hill stands as the symbolic heart of Canadian democracy and offers families a chance to witness history in action. The neo-Gothic architecture alone is worth admiring, with the Peace Tower rising majestically above the grounds. Kids will be fascinated by the grandeur of the buildings and the expansive lawns where they can run and play.

Insider tip: Arrive by 9:45 AM to get the best viewing spots for the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which begins promptly at 10:00 AM. The ceremony includes an informative audio presentation that explains the tradition’s significance in kid-friendly language.

Changing of the Guard: A Royal Spectacle

Age recommendation: 4+ years

Best time to visit: Daily at 10:00 AM, late June to late August

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a colorful military tradition that captivates visitors of all ages. Watch as soldiers dressed in bright red tunics and tall bearskin hats perform precise drills to the sound of a regimental band. The 30-minute ceremony showcases Canadian military heritage in an accessible way.

Insider tip: Bring a small pair of binoculars for younger children to spot details on the guards’ uniforms. The ceremony takes place outdoors, so apply sunscreen and bring water bottles during summer months.

Northern Lights Sound and Light Show

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: July through early September, shows begin at 10:00 PM (check schedule for exact dates)

As darkness falls, Parliament Hill transforms into a canvas for a spectacular multimedia show. The Northern Lights Sound and Light Show projects stunning visuals onto the Parliament Buildings while narrating stories from Canadian history. The 30-minute show combines music, light, and storytelling in a family-friendly format.

Insider tip: Bring blankets to sit on the lawn, and consider a late afternoon nap for younger children so they can stay awake for the late show. Arrive 30 minutes early to secure a good viewing spot on the lawn.

🎨 Museums & Learning Experiences

Ottawa boasts some of Canada’s finest museums, many specifically designed with interactive exhibits that engage young minds. These educational attractions make learning fun through hands-on activities.

Canadian Children’s Museum at the Canadian Museum of History

Interactive exhibits at the Canadian Children’s Museum

Age recommendation: 2-12 years (ideal for 3-8)

Best time to visit: Weekday mornings to avoid crowds

Located within the larger Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau (just across the river from Ottawa), the Children’s Museum is a paradise for curious kids. Children can “travel the world” through interactive exhibits representing different countries and cultures. They can board a Pakistani bus, explore a Japanese house, or shop in a Mexican market.

Insider tip: Ask for the museum passport when you arrive! Children can collect stamps at various stations throughout the museum, turning the visit into an exciting scavenger hunt. Plan for at least 2-3 hours to fully enjoy both the Children’s Museum and the main Museum of History.

Canadian Museum of Nature

The impressive dinosaur gallery at the Canadian Museum of Nature

Age recommendation: 3+ years

Best time to visit: Weekday afternoons

Housed in a castle-like heritage building, the Canadian Museum of Nature is a treasure trove of natural history. Kids will be awestruck by the massive dinosaur gallery featuring complete skeletons and interactive paleontology stations. The museum also features impressive mammal and bird galleries, a butterfly house, and special exhibitions that rotate throughout the year.

Insider tip: Don’t miss the “Nature Live” demonstrations held several times daily where staff bring out live insects or small animals for an up-close educational experience. The museum also offers a “Fossil Gallery” where kids can touch real fossils.

National Gallery of Canada

Age recommendation: 6+ years (though the outdoor spider sculpture appeals to all ages)

Best time to visit: Sunday afternoons for family programs

While art museums might not seem like obvious choices for kids, the National Gallery of Canada offers special family programs and a dedicated Artissimo area where children can create their own masterpieces. The iconic spider sculpture “Maman” outside the entrance is a hit with kids of all ages.

Insider tip: Check the gallery’s website before visiting to see if any family workshops are scheduled during your visit. These hands-on sessions are designed to engage children with art in accessible, fun ways. The gallery also offers free admission on Thursday evenings.

🌳 Outdoor Adventures for Families

Ottawa’s abundance of green spaces, parks, and waterways makes it perfect for outdoor family activities year-round. These natural attractions provide children with room to explore and burn off energy.

Gatineau Park: Nature’s Playground

Family exploring the trails of Gatineau Park

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Summer for hiking and swimming; Fall for spectacular foliage

Just a 15-minute drive from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park spans over 361 square kilometers of protected wilderness. Families can enjoy hiking on kid-friendly trails, swimming at supervised beaches, or picnicking in designated areas. The park’s Visitor Centre offers interactive displays about local wildlife and ecosystems.

Insider tip: Bring binoculars for the Champlain Lookout! This panoramic viewpoint offers spectacular views of the Ottawa Valley, and kids can often spot birds of prey soaring overhead. The Pink Lake Trail (2.5 km loop) is perfect for families with its boardwalks and educational panels explaining the unique meromictic lake.

Rideau Hall and Grounds

The beautiful grounds of Rideau Hall with children playing

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Summer for guided tours and garden exploration

As the official residence of Canada’s Governor General, Rideau Hall combines history with beautiful outdoor spaces. The 79-acre estate features manicured gardens, ceremonial trees planted by visiting dignitaries, and a children’s playground. Free guided tours of the residence interior are available year-round (reservation required).

Insider tip: Visit during the Storytime program in summer months, where volunteers read Canadian children’s books on the lawn. The ceremonial guard changing here is less crowded than Parliament Hill but equally impressive for kids to watch.

Rideau Canal: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Summer for boat cruises; Winter for skating

The historic Rideau Canal winds through downtown Ottawa, offering different experiences depending on the season. In summer, families can take boat cruises, rent canoes, or cycle along the scenic pathways. In winter, the canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, stretching 7.8 kilometers.

Insider tip: In winter, rent skates right on the canal and warm up at rest areas with hot chocolate. In summer, watch the fascinating operation of the locks near Parliament Hill, where boats are raised and lowered as they navigate the canal system.

🍦 Local Flavors & Shopping with Kids

Exploring local food and markets is an essential part of experiencing Ottawa’s culture with children. These food-focused destinations offer tasty treats and unique shopping experiences.

ByWard Market: Treats and Treasures

Enjoying the famous BeaverTails pastry at ByWard Market

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Weekday mornings or early afternoons to avoid crowds

One of North America’s oldest and largest public markets, ByWard Market combines indoor shops with outdoor stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, and crafts. Kids will love sampling local treats like BeaverTails (a flat pastry with sweet toppings), Canadian maple candies, and artisanal ice cream.

Insider tip: Look for the giant OTTAWA sign for a perfect family photo opportunity! Visit the original BeaverTails stand in the market for the authentic experience, and try the “Killaloe Sunrise” flavor (cinnamon sugar with lemon) – the original recipe that started it all.

Kid-Friendly Dining Options

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Early dinner (5-6 PM) to avoid wait times

Ottawa offers numerous family-friendly restaurants that cater to young diners. The Works (multiple locations) serves creative burgers with a fun atmosphere and interactive menus for kids. Zak’s Diner in the ByWard Market offers all-day breakfast and classic diner fare in a retro setting that children love.

Insider tip: Visit the Canadian Museum of History’s Café before or after exploring the Children’s Museum – they offer healthy kid-friendly options and fantastic views of Parliament Hill across the river.

🏨 Where to Stay in Ottawa with Kids

Family-friendly accommodations in downtown Ottawa

Choosing the right accommodation is crucial for a successful family vacation. Ottawa offers a range of family-friendly hotels and rentals that cater specifically to those traveling with children.

🌞 Seasonal Activities for Families

Ottawa transforms with the seasons, offering unique family experiences throughout the year. Plan your visit around these seasonal highlights for extra special memories.

Summer Fun (June-August)

Summer water activities on the Ottawa River

Age recommendation: All ages

Summer brings Ottawa to life with festivals, outdoor concerts, and water activities. Families can enjoy boat cruises on the Ottawa River, splash pads in city parks, and the supervised beaches at Mooney’s Bay and Britannia Park. The Canada Day celebrations (July 1st) feature family zones with activities specifically designed for children.

Insider tip: Rent bicycles and explore the city’s extensive pathway network – over 800 km of trails connect major attractions, parks, and waterways. Sunday Bikedays (May-September) close major parkways to vehicles, creating safe cycling routes for families.

Winter Wonderland (December-March)

Skating on the world-famous Rideau Canal Skateway

Age recommendation: All ages (skating best for 4+)

Winter transforms Ottawa into a magical playground with the world-famous Rideau Canal Skateway as its centerpiece. Winterlude festival (February) features ice sculptures, snow playgrounds, and special children’s programming. Gatineau Park offers groomed trails for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing suitable for beginners.

Insider tip: Rent a “long sleigh” on the Rideau Canal – these modified sleds allow parents to push non-skating children along the ice while the whole family enjoys the experience. Don’t miss the BeaverTails stands along the canal for a warm treat!

💎 Hidden Gems for Families

Beyond the well-known attractions, Ottawa offers several lesser-known spots that provide unique experiences for families with children.

Canadian Aviation and Space Museum

Interactive exhibits at the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum

Age recommendation: 5+ years (though younger children enjoy the open spaces)

Best time to visit: Weekday mornings

Often overlooked in favor of more central museums, the Aviation and Space Museum houses one of the finest collections of vintage aircraft in the world. Kids can climb into cockpits, try flight simulators, and even book a ride in a vintage biplane (ages 7+, additional fee). The museum’s open layout gives children room to move while learning about aviation history.

Insider tip: Check the schedule for the “Junior Pilots” program where children can dress up in flight gear and participate in hands-on activities about the science of flight. The museum also offers birthday party packages if you’re celebrating during your visit.

Cumberland Heritage Village Museum

Age recommendation: 4+ years

Best time to visit: Summer months when all buildings are open

Step back in time at this living history museum that recreates rural village life in the 1920s and 1930s. Children can explore historic buildings, watch demonstrations of traditional crafts, and interact with interpreters in period costume. The village often hosts special events with activities specifically designed for young visitors.

Insider tip: Visit during one of the special event days when the village features extra demonstrations like blacksmithing, butter churning, or traditional games that children can participate in. The general store sells old-fashioned candy that kids love to try!

Experimental Farm and Agriculture Museum

Meeting farm animals at the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum

Age recommendation: All ages

Best time to visit: Spring for baby animals; Fall for harvest activities

Located on a working farm in the heart of the city, the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum offers children a chance to meet farm animals up close and learn about food production. Daily demonstrations include milking cows, grooming horses, and seasonal farming activities. The museum also features hands-on exhibits about nutrition and food science.

Insider tip: Time your visit for the 10:00 AM animal feeding or 2:00 PM milking demonstration for the best interactive experiences. The museum also offers cooking workshops for families where children can prepare simple recipes using farm-fresh ingredients.

📝 Planning Your Family Trip to Ottawa

Planning the perfect family itinerary for Ottawa

Final Thoughts: Creating Memories in Ottawa

Ottawa truly stands out as one of Canada’s most family-friendly destinations, offering the perfect balance of education and entertainment for children of all ages. From the majestic Parliament Hill to interactive museums and beautiful outdoor spaces, the city provides countless opportunities for families to learn, explore, and create lasting memories together.

What makes Ottawa special for families is its walkable downtown, abundance of green spaces, and the thoughtful way many attractions have been designed with children in mind. Whether you’re watching the changing of the guard, creating art at the National Gallery, or skating on the world’s largest natural rink, Ottawa offers experiences that will engage and delight every member of your family.

As you plan your Ottawa adventure, remember that booking accommodations and activities in advance through Expedia can save you both time and money, allowing you to focus on what really matters – enjoying quality time with your family in Canada’s beautiful capital city.